At a glanceThe Spanish Water Dog has a mixed pastoral and water-working background. Its name should not hide the shepherd role described in its standard.WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Editorial guideBreed identity and working backgroundDogs Australia’s standard links the breed particularly with Andalusia and describes work with shepherds, waterfowl hunters and fishermen in marshy regions. This is a useful example of one breed occupying several rural roles. Keep a historic utilisation separate from an individual’s contemporary training or employment. A profile can link to herding, water work and regional history without assigning every dog all three jobs. Actual work accounts should state the task, setting and source clearly.Temperament, build and coatThe Australian standard describes faithfulness, watchfulness, willingness to work and a balanced disposition. The coat is always curly and woolly in texture, with longer hair capable of forming cords. Its grooming discussion favours an even practical presentation rather than sculpted styling. Ask an experienced keeper to demonstrate appropriate maintenance and explain how the coat is managed in ordinary outdoor life. The working background and the actual care routine are more useful than selecting solely on a curly appearance.Living, training and choosing a dogDiscuss adult family behaviour, activities and available screening records with the breeder. Ask what instruction is available for the role you intend, whether stock work, sport or companionship. A historical water-dog label does not make an inexperienced dog ready for difficult water, and a shepherd history does not supply trained stock control. Plan gradual teaching, everyday handling, suitable occupation and rest. A placement should connect the individual’s experience and family selection with the practical environment you can offer.Sources & further readingReferences for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.Dogs Australia: Spanish Water Dog standard (opens in a new tab)Keep exploringLagotto Romagnolo ↗Irish Water Spaniel ↗Puli ↗Choosing a working dog breeder ↗Assessing a working dog before purchase ↗Health screening before breeding ↗Explore the working dog communityRecorded competition results · Find a trainer · Browse services · Dogs & litters