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Hearing assessment and BAER testing

BAER testing assesses auditory responses and can provide information that watching a dog react to familiar sounds cannot reliably establish.

At a glance

BAER testing assesses auditory responses and can provide information that watching a dog react to familiar sounds cannot reliably establish.

WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Expert review pending

This educational guide has not been reviewed by a veterinary professional. Discuss decisions about your dog’s health or diet with your veterinarian.

Key facts

BAER
Brainstem auditory evoked response [source]
Primary teaching-hospital resource
UC Davis hearing-test clinic [source]

Understand the test

UC Davis operates a hearing-test clinic using brainstem auditory evoked response testing, commonly abbreviated BAER. Keep this clinical test distinct from an informal observation that a dog responds to its name or a whistle. Behaviour can be influenced by attention, context and other cues, so a working session alone is not a complete hearing assessment.

Describe what changed

Record whether the concern involves one direction, certain sounds, distance or a sudden change from usual behaviour. Note any ear discomfort, head movement or other signs. Do not deliberately expose a dog to frightening or loud noise to see whether it reacts; supply ordinary observations to the veterinary team.

Clarify the purpose

Ask whether testing is being used to investigate a clinical concern, document congenital hearing status or meet a particular screening requirement. Retain which ears were tested, the date, dog identity and examiner’s report. A report should not be simplified into a broader claim about every aspect of neurological health or future working performance.

Plan handling and records

Explain the dog’s work environment and normal communication methods so any management advice addresses real tasks. Keep a result accessible to future caregivers and discuss relevant breeding questions through the responsible professionals. New ear disease or altered function still needs assessment even when an earlier hearing test was satisfactory. This page does not provide a home test or claim a breed’s prevalence from appearance.

Common questions

Does reacting to a whistle prove normal hearing in both ears?

No. Behaviour in a familiar situation is not a complete hearing assessment. BAER testing addresses a defined clinical question.

Sources & further reading

References for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.

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