At a glanceThe Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever combines a retrieving background with the specialised function of tolling. It is commonly called the Toller.WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Editorial guideBreed identity and working backgroundDogs Australia links the Toller’s retrieving desire and playfulness to tolling ability. A useful breed article should preserve that distinct function rather than treating the name as simply a regional label for a small retriever. When recording work, identify the actual task or discipline and the dog’s stage of training. A broad association with retrieving does not establish specialist competence, and an individual’s results need the same event and source context as those of other working breeds.Temperament, build and coatThe standard describes intelligence, trainability, endurance and playfulness with the family, allowing reserve towards unfamiliar people without aggression or excessive shyness. The water-repellent double coat is medium in length, with soft dense undercoat and furnishing in specified areas. It is not meant to be an exaggerated decorative coat. Discuss grooming and handling with experienced keepers, and ask how adult relatives behave during ordinary household activity as well as an exciting retrieving demonstration.Living, training and choosing a dogExplain your daily schedule and intended role to the breeder. Ask about adult family behaviour, screening records and support. For retrieving work, find competent instruction and suitable gradual tasks. For companionship or other sport, identify activities that provide useful learning and opportunities to settle. A smaller outline does not tell the whole story about occupation or temperament. Meeting adults and understanding the breeder’s selection goals provides a better basis for placement than a universal size or energy ranking.Little River origins and what tolling meansThe AKC places the Toller’s development in the nineteenth-century Little River district of Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia. Little River Duck Dog and Yarmouth Toller are historical names connected with that locality. Tolling describes a specialised lure: a dog’s playful movement along a shore attracts the attention of waterfowl and encourages them closer. Retrieving the birds is a subsequent task. This is why the breed’s identity cannot be explained merely by calling it a small red retriever.Dogs Australia connects strong retrieving interest and playfulness directly with the tolling role. Its compact, muscular outline and active, heavily furnished tail belong in that account. The double coat is medium in length, with a dense softer undercoat and specified feathering; red and orange shades may have white markings, but absence of white is not itself grounds to penalise an otherwise good dog. Its ideal character combines family playfulness with possible reserve towards strangers. Neither size nor a bright coat establishes a permanently outgoing temperament. For a prospective keeper, observing how adults engage in repeated play, handle interruption and settle afterwards helps explain the routine behind the striking working display. A retrieving-test result may demonstrate retrieving skills without documenting the separate shore-luring function; record those activities distinctly.Sources & further readingReferences for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.Dogs Australia: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever standard (opens in a new tab)Primary breed reference: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (opens in a new tab)Keep exploringGolden Retriever ↗Labrador Retriever ↗Flat Coated Retriever ↗AKC retriever hunting tests: levels and qualification records ↗Grooming a working dog ↗Choosing a working dog breeder ↗Explore the working dog communityRecorded competition results · Find a trainer · Browse services · Dogs & litters