At a glanceYard work is livestock handling in confined facilities, where flow, positioning and controlled movement matter more than covering distance.WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Editorial guideThe work environmentPens, races, drafting gates and loading areas create bottlenecks. The handler needs to see both the dog and the escape route for stock. Describe the actual facilities when discussing a dog for yard work; the label alone says little about the challenge.Assessing suitabilityWatch whether the dog can respond when the handler changes a request and whether sheep continue to move without unnecessary agitation. Compare work on similar stock and facilities, rather than relying on a short promotional clip.Before a demonstrationAsk the organiser where spectators may stand and whether personal dogs are allowed. Keep gates and working lanes clear. The ability to pause and safely remove the dog is part of a useful demonstration.Read the bottleneckAt a gateway, identify whether sheep have room to move forward before attributing a stoppage to the dog. Handler position, a closed gate or people in the exit lane can prevent flow. An assessment should distinguish a facility problem from an individual dog’s response.Sources & further readingReferences for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.NSW Yard Dog Association (opens in a new tab)Working Kelpie Council — National Kelpie Field Trial judging guidelines (opens in a new tab)Keep exploringYard-dog trials: sheep-yard courses, scoring and entry classes ↗Sheep herding: what the dog actually does ↗Backing in yard dog work ↗Explore the working dog communityRecorded competition results · Find a trainer · Browse services · Dogs & litters