At a glanceOff contact describes a dog no longer effectively influencing its livestock. It does not simply mean working at a long distance.WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Editorial guideSeparate distance and outcomeA wide photograph can show a large gap without explaining whether the dog still controls the movement. Record what the sheep do and what the task requires before applying the label. Conversely, standing close is not automatic proof of useful influence. The whole relationship matters more than the distance measured from one image.Make a review specificInstead of writing lost contact, note when the stock changed direction and where the dog was immediately before and afterwards. If terrain hides part of the sequence, state that limit. An instructor can use a full account more effectively than an unsupported claim that the dog stopped caring or forgot its work.Keep judging claims separateA rulebook may give the term an assessment consequence for a particular course. Use that document when explaining the official standard and keep any observed deduction with the judge’s record. General glossary language cannot establish the cause of a failed run, a medical problem or a dog’s suitability for every job.Common questionsIs a distant dog always off contact?No. Working distance and actual influence must be assessed in context.Sources & further readingReferences for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.Dogs Australia — herding rules and glossary (opens in a new tab)Keep exploringPressure point: position for a particular livestock movement ↗Reviewing trial video constructively ↗Explore the working dog communityRecorded competition results · Find a trainer · Browse services · Dogs & litters