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Labrador Retriever: health-screening sources

LRC distinguishes its CHIC minimum from additional recommended tests. Its list includes clinical screening and DNA information, with D-locus colour testing serving a different purpose from disease diagnosis.

At a glance

LRC distinguishes its CHIC minimum from additional recommended tests. Its list includes clinical screening and DNA information, with D-locus colour testing serving a different purpose from disease diagnosis.

WORKING DOG reference library · Added 2026-10-19 · Expert review pending

This educational guide has not been reviewed by a veterinary professional. Discuss decisions about your dog’s health or diet with your veterinarian.

Key facts

LRC CHIC areas
Hips, elbows, eyes, EIC and D locus [source]
Additional examples
CNM, prcd-PRA and cardiac assessment [source]
Identification
Microchip or tattoo at testing [source]

The LRC source identifies required and additional records

The Labrador Retriever Club’s health page identifies hips, elbows, specialist eye examination, EIC DNA testing and D-locus testing as its CHIC minimum. It lists CNM, cardiac assessment and prcd-PRA separately as optional recommendations, with further detail about cardiac examination. A January 2021 club letter makes the same distinction and also mentions patellar assessment among additional recommendations. AKC’s short breed summary lists several tests together, so a guide should preserve the parent club’s own required-versus-additional distinction rather than claim every listed item has exactly the same programme status.

EIC and the D locus are different sorts of DNA information

UC Davis describes the commonly tested EIC variant in DNM1, a specific inherited neuromuscular condition. A result for this variant does not evaluate every possible reason for collapse or all aspects of exercise tolerance. The LRC also requires a D-locus DNA record within its programme. That is colour-locus information and should not be described as a general disease-clearance certificate. A laboratory panel can contain both kinds of information, but the shared technology does not make their purposes identical. Record each assay and its reported result separately.

The complete folder includes clinical examinations

Hip and elbow imaging and the ophthalmologist’s report cannot be inferred from the size of a DNA panel. The club requires permanent identification such as a microchip or tattoo at testing, so that the documents relate to the actual parent. LRC’s statement also requests public recording through the relevant databases. A prospective owner should be able to see which parent was examined, when the examination occurred and the complete finding. These records provide source-specific evidence for veterinary discussion; they do not guarantee a puppy’s future joint health, exclude every inherited disease or certify fitness for assistance, detection or field work.

Common questions

Is D-locus testing a certificate that a Labrador is free of inherited disease?

No. It records a colour-locus result; LRC lists it alongside, but separately from, clinical and disease-related screening.

Sources & further reading

References for this guide. Rules and services can change; check the responsible organisation for current details.

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